For the better understanding of the merits of industrial biotechnology, we can analyze the phosphate water pollution problems that occurred in 1970s. Best biotech companies solved this problem by reducing the use phosphates in laundry detergent. It provided an alternative way for companies with the development of an enzyme that removed stains from clothes better than phosphates and thereby completely removing the water pollutant phosphate. A non-polluting bio-based enzyme was developed to improve the performance of the end product. This reduced phosphate-related algal blooms in surface waters around the globe and enabled consumers to get cleaner clothes with lower water temperatures.
Industrial biotechnology helps to maximize and optimize existing natural biochemical pathways that can be used in a much wider landscape. Biotech laboratories use specialized techniques to find and improve nature's enzymes to enhance the wealth of genetic diversity in microbial populations. Research are made on enzyme-producing microorganisms in the natural environment and then use their DNA probes to search at the molecular level for genes that produce enzymes with specific biocatalytic capabilities. These enzymes can be identified and characterized for their ability to function in specific industrial processes. If necessary, they can be improved with biotechnology techniques.

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